diff --git a/scripts/test.sh b/scripts/test.sh
index 1625250..35fa783 100755
--- a/scripts/test.sh
+++ b/scripts/test.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,19 @@ set -euo pipefail
 PROJECT_ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd)"
 cd "$PROJECT_ROOT"
 
+# 让 .env.local 注入 JAVA_HOME / DB_* / JWT_SECRET 等运行期变量
+# 由 .githooks/pre-push 触发本脚本时也能拿到
+ENV_FILE="${PROJECT_ROOT}/.env.local"
+if [ -f "$ENV_FILE" ]; then
+  set -a; . "$ENV_FILE"; set +a
+fi
+if [ -n "${JAVA_HOME:-}" ] && [ -d "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+  export PATH="$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH"
+fi
+if [ -n "${EXTRA_PATH:-}" ]; then
+  export PATH="$EXTRA_PATH:$PATH"
+fi
+
 # Stack detection (runtime, mode-agnostic)
 HAS_BACKEND=0; [ -d backend ] && HAS_BACKEND=1
 HAS_FRONTEND=0; [ -d frontend ] && HAS_FRONTEND=1